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Fresh Herbs Year Round

Aqua-Bar
Aquarium Lighting Basics































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June, 2010             Volume 5,  Issue 6
    Fresh Herbs Year Round
           There is an immense sense of satisfaction that comes from preparing and serving
    food that I grew myself.  On top of this pride in my green thumb is a comforting feeling of
    knowing where the food I’m serving came from; I know it is fresh, with more nutrients
    and better flavor than those found at the average grocery. I know that growing my own is
    a frugal method of providing food, while eliminating the waste in transporting and storing
    it.  Add to this the expressions of awe when your guests can see and smell their
    ingredients growing, and you have great reasons to grow your own food.
           One of the simplest ways to realize this feeling, if you have not already done so, is to
    grow your own herbs right in the kitchen.  Growing fresh herbs can transform even the
    plainest kitchen into a place of beauty and many common herbs are conveniently simple
    to grow and require very little space.  Due to the wide variety of leave shapes, color, and
    flavor; basil is enough to compliment a wide variety of meals and makes a beautiful
    kitchen herb garden alone or with the common pairing of Sage or Thyme.  Popular
    varieties that will make for a stunning counter top or windowsill are Sweet Basil, Purple
    ruffles Basil, and Lemon Basil.   Sweet Basil is the most frequently called for in cooking,
    Purple Basil adds color, and Lemon Basil contributes an intense lemony fragrance.  
    Your local nursery will likely carry all three varieties in the form of seeds and starters.
           If you are starting from seed, select 3”-4” pots and fill with a pre-moistened, quality
    medium that is light, and quick draining.  Foxfarm makes an organic mix called “Light
    Warrior” that I like.  Your Basil wants to be
    moist but it should never be soggy.  Basil is
    very sensitive to water stress.  Press down on
    the soil lightly to eliminate the air pockets.  Drop two to three seeds into each container,
    and cover lightly with about ¼ inch of pre-
    moistened sphagnum moss. Spray the tops
    gently to settle the seeds.   
             Many people cover the pots with plastic
    wrap after the initial moistening until the seeds
    have germinated, which is generally within
    5-12 days (Sweet Basil will grow faster than
    both the Purple and Lemon Basil). Once you
    see the sprouts- place them in a south or west
    facing window.  If there isn’t a good window
    available, 9 watts of LEDs is enough to cover
    about a 15” x 45”area on a counter or shelf;
    just enough for a kitchen herb garden. The
    fresh sprouts should not be allowed to dry out.
    Baby window basil may need watered twice a
    day initially, while LED gardens will likely need
    watered every three to four days.  Be careful
    not to over water. A small oscillating fan gently
    blowing for a couple of hours a day will help simulate the outdoors and make your
    seedlings shorter and sturdier.
             After about 4-6 weeks your basil should be ready to transplant into individual 8”-10”
    pots or one big pot leaving 6-12” between plants.  I like terra cotta pots because the
    porosity creates better drainage and air circulation than plastic.  Don’t be afraid to get
    creative with your kitchen containers as long as you can provide good drainage.  Basil
    has shallow roots so a shallow pot will allow the roots to reach out and also keeps the
    root zone warmer which basil likes.
            Soil should be kept at a PH of at least 6.0 and below 7.5.  After transplanting, pinch
    back regularly to keep one to two sets of leaves on each branch. Pinch back where the
    leaf meets the stem right above the baby set of leaves when they appear.  Pinching back
    often will encourage new growth and bushier plants.  Basil is an Annual so you may
    want to let one or two branches go to seed for next years garden but keep in mind that as
    soon as you let the Basil go to flower, leaf production will slow down and it will change
    the flavor of the leaves on the flowering branch.. Apply fertilizers sparingly.  Fertilizers can
    make the basil grow too fast and compromise the flavor and aroma of the plant.  Once
    the initial transplant is done, your kitchen garden should take up only 5-10 minutes of
    your time a week to provide beauty and fresh herbs year round.

       Aqua-Bar Aquarium Lighting Basics
          The SolarOasis Aqua-Bar is the most advanced aquarium grow light available in the
    world.  Over 18 months of development by independent researchers at leading
    universities and private facilities produced the LED arrays tailored specifically to provide
    light that plants and photosynthesizing organisms use to grow and thrive.  By eliminating
    the wavelengths of light that are not efficiently absorbed by plants, they were able to
    introduce an aquarium lighting option that runs on a fraction of the electricity and lasts
    10-20 times longer than traditional tank lighting,
           The Aqua-Bar is offered in three models.  The ABP3 is meant for freshwater tanks
    up to 20" deep, the ABP5 is for saltwater tanks up to 20" deep, and the ABP540 is used
    for both fresh and saltwater tanks that are over 20" in depth.  The Aqua-Bar is designed
    to address the typical tank sizes used in most aquariums today.  This means aquariums
    up to 18" in depth, and 12"-18" front to back. The ABP5 light bar will cover a width of 24"
    per bar.  The one bar per 24" width is a starting point based on plant maintenance.  The
    use of two bars per 24" width will provide ample light energy for nearly all applications of
    robust plant growth.  
           Set-up is simple.  There is no ballast required.   When mounting an Aqua-Bar above
    a tank it must be kept far enough from the surface of the water to prevent water splash
    from reaching the light bar.
      Arrays come with screws
    and suction cups so you can
    either screw them into a flat
    wooden surface or use the
    suction cups to mount them
    directly to the side/top of the
    tank.  The ideal mounting
    method would be to use the
    suction cups to attach the
    Aqua-Bars to a tight-fitting
    glass cover above the tank.  This reduces the chances of mineral deposits reaching the
    LEDs and reducing the light output or damaging its internal electronics.  The Aqua-Bar is
    conformal coated at the end of assembly. This sprayed or dipped coating encapsulates
    the clusters and attached wiring in polyester resin. This should make the clusters water
    tight, preventing damage if dropped into the tank, or from continuous exposure to damp
    conditions.  While these design features make all of the components water resistant
    under normal use, marine fish and live rocks are easily damaged by even a little stray
    electricity.   It is not suggested or recommended that they be mounted in direct contact
    with the water (fresh or salt).
          The Aqua-Bars require very little maintenance.  Cleaning the glass cover and wiping
    the LEDs with a soft, damp cloth once a month; is all that's needed to maintain optimal
    performance. It is important to regularly clean the LEDs as long term mineral deposits
    may be impossible to clean off without damaging the bar.  This shouldn't be a problem if
    bars are mounted to a glass cover but can be a problem if  the bar is mounted too close
    to the surface of the water in an open tank.  Be very careful to never clean the Aqua-Bar
    with any type of acid, including "naturally" acidic solutions such as vinegar.  Acid is very
    corrosive and will damage the Aqua-Bar.   Also, be careful not to put too much pressure
    on the LEDs when you are cleaning them.  A small force on the outside of an LED can
    cause a large force on the internal structures.  A light touch is all that is needed.
           You may find your plants growing much more quickly under the Aqua-Bar, requiring
    more frequent trimming or water exchanges.  You can easily control the growth of your
    aquatic plants by shortening the amount of time the Aqua-Bar is on each day until you
    find a lighting schedule that meets your needs.  You will notice a "pink" glow under the
    LEDs.  While many clients prefer the unique appearance of an LED tank, a small
    amount of fluorescent for "view" lighting will return the tank to a more natural
    appearance.    -- SolarOasis
                                


                 Copyright 2010 by LED Grow Master Global, LLC All Rights Reserved.
LED grow lights
grow your own food
Indoor Growing and Aquarium Lighting
LED Aquarium Lighting
Coral growing under LED grow lights
Growing herbs in kitchen
Kitchen Sage & Thyme Herb Garden
LED grow lights growing kitchen herbs and flowers.