LED Gardener
                                                    
                                        Light For Plants, Not People
         How do plants capture and use light?  This question has been studied and
researched for decades, and researchers have long known that plants use
different frequencies of light,  for different purposes.  Some colors of light make
plants grow and bloom, while others promote compact growth.  Scientists used this
knowledge to develop lamps that would let them raise plants without sunlight.  
Their new “grow lights” were’t developed from scratch.  They took existing lights
and modified them to produce more of the colors of light that are used efficiently
for plant growth.  And they were successful.
 Today we have many lamps that can be used to help grow plants.  They range
from incandescent bulbs to fluorescent tubes, to the very powerful metallic vapor
lamps, such as metal halide and high pressure sodium lamps.  And they all have
the same problem:  they produce a lot of light that plants can’t use efficiently.  
The researchers at SolarOasis took a different approach.  They designed grow
lights from the ground up, optimized for plant growth, not human vision.  Using
LEDs, they selected the colors of light that plants use most efficiently  for vigorous
growth and health.  The result is a plant grow light that uses very little energy yet
provides all the light your plants need to thrive indoors.
--CEO Solar Oasis


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        Venus Fly Traps & LEDs
  Named after  the Greek goddess of love and beauty, the Venus Fly Trap is a
fascinating variety of carnivorous plant.  The bogland, and sandy areas where it
normally grows are devoid of nutrients.  This remarkable plant has adapted with
hair triggers in each lobe.  When stimulated properly these lobes snap shut to
capture insects from which to draw the needed nutrients.  
Venus Fly traps require full sun to grow well which makes them difficult to grow
indoors.  This is where the LED plant lighting shines- allowing maximum light and
avoiding the usual problems.  The ideal indoor environment is a terrarium.  One of
the problems we encounter when we begin to use traditional plant lighting- is often
times the added heat creates condensation on the sides of the terrarium; making it
difficult to see the fruits of your labor.  The slight warmth of LED lighting eliminates
this problem.
We also find many growers wrapping their terrarium in a reflective covering in
order to optimize the scattered light of fluorescents or HID lighting.  The LED grow
bars eliminate the need for this unsightly step.   LED’s are fitted with a built in
reflector to ensure that all of the light is focused on your grow area.  These built in
reflectors also eliminate the glare associated with traditional plant lighting, making
them a welcome fixture in your home or office.
       For more information about Carnivorous plants and Orchids…
                              www.phantomplants.com

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                       Temperature and Plant Growth
 Heat plays a vital role in your garden.   Heat is a major factor in determining,
among other things, transpiration rates.  Transpiration involves the use of about
90% of the water that enters the plants through the roots.  It is necessary for
mineral transport from the soil, to move sugars and plant chemicals, and for the
maintenance of Turgor pressure.  
 An increase in temperature or air movement decreases relative humidity and
causes the guard cells in the leafs to shrink, opening the Stomata and increasing
the rate of transpiration.  
 Conventional grow lights are very hot, running from several hundred degrees to
over fourteen hundred degrees Fahrenheit at the bulbs surface.  This excess
radiated heat output adds to the cost to cool your grow environment.  Check your
plant's optimal temperature range.
   When using LED lighting, the heat has been eliminated from the equation.  To
ensure adequate transpiration rates we often need to supplement heat in order to
maintain ideal growing conditions.  The lack of heat also requires additional
attention to the root zone, again check the optimal root zone temperatures for the
plant species you are growing.  With very little evaporation taking place, there is a
tendency for over watering.   
   Cold water can stress plants and reduce water uptake.  The root zone
temperature needs to remain consistent for ideal growth rates.  Root temperature
is more important than leaf temperature in achieving plant growth.  Water should
be room temperature.
--AL
In This Issue:

Lights for Plants, Not People

Venus Fly Traps & LEDs

Temperature and Growth


Distributor Links
www.cleanairgardening.com
Dallas, TX 210-370-0530

www.westcoastleds.com
San Diego, CA 858-578-4477

www.phantomplants.com
Dracul, MA 978-761-6348

www.hy-yieldindoor.com
Concord, CA 888-499-4375


Educational Links
www.gardenorganic.org.uk

www.schoollunchinitiative.org

www.ecoliteracy.org

www.organicconsumers.org


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August 1, 2006              Volume 1, Issue 2